Adaptive Social Rehabilitation Model for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Based on Local Community

Abstract

This study develops an adaptive community–based social rehabilitation model for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) that reflects local cultural characteristics. A qualitative ethnographic case study approach was applied to explore the social interactions, communal practices, and adaptive processes experienced by ODGJ in daily life. The research was conducted in Sumberjati Village, a semi-rural community in Central Java recognized for its strong social traditions and informal support systems for individuals with mental disorders. Eight purposively selected informants including survivors, family members, community leaders, and social facilitators provided diverse perspectives on rehabilitation dynamics. Findings indicate that positive symbolic interaction, strengthened social capital, and supportive adaptive environments contribute to improved participation, reduced stigma, and enhanced psychosocial well-being among ODGJ. The study recommends the development of humanistic, inclusive, and sustainable community rehabilitation programs that leverage cultural practices, social networks, and active community involvement as foundational elements of the adaptive model. These insights offer significant implications for advancing theory, program implementation, and policy formulation in social rehabilitation.