The Role of Social Advocacy in Promoting Social Justice for Persons with Disabilities

Abstract

This study examines the role of social advocacy in promoting social justice for persons with disabilities within the framework of inclusive social development and participatory governance. The research aims to analyze how advocacy initiatives contribute to empowerment, institutional accountability, and equal social participation for persons with disabilities. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design because this method enables an in-depth exploration of advocacy practices, institutional dynamics, and lived experiences related to disability inclusion. The research was conducted in Jakarta, Indonesia, due to the city’s active disability advocacy networks and diverse institutional environment. Fifteen informants were purposively selected, consisting of disability activists, social workers, government officials, community facilitators, academics, and persons with disabilities, based on their direct involvement and expertise in disability advocacy and social policy implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that social advocacy significantly strengthens empowerment, participatory inclusion, and policy responsiveness, although institutional barriers and social stigma remain persistent challenges. The study recommends strengthening collaborative governance, accessibility reforms, and sustainable empowerment programs to advance inclusive social justice for persons with disabilities.