Grassroots Advocacy Networks and the Politics of Social Justice in Marginalized Urban Communities

Abstract

This study examines the role of grassroots advocacy networks in shaping the politics of social justice within marginalized urban communities. The primary objective is to analyze how these networks mobilize resources, negotiate with institutional actors, and influence equitable access to public services. A qualitative approach is employed using a case study design, selected for its capacity to capture in-depth, context-specific dynamics and complex social interactions. The research is conducted in a marginalized urban settlement in Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia, chosen due to its active grassroots movements and persistent socio-economic inequalities. Data are collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving twelve key informants, including community leaders, activists, and local facilitators, selected purposively based on their direct engagement in advocacy activities. The findings reveal that grassroots networks function as adaptive political actors, utilizing social capital and network-based strategies to advance claims for justice, despite structural constraints. These networks contribute to increased community participation and improved access to basic services, although challenges such as limited resources and institutional resistance remain. The study recommends strengthening collaborative governance frameworks and enhancing institutional support for grassroots initiatives to sustain inclusive urban development.