The Relationship Between Household Water Storage Practices and the Risk of Dengue Transmission in Urban Neighborhoods

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between household water storage practices and the risk of dengue transmission in urban neighborhoods by exploring behavioral, social, and environmental determinants. A qualitative approach was employed using a descriptive case study design, as it enables an in-depth understanding of contextual realities and complex interactions influencing domestic practices. The research was conducted in a densely populated urban area with recurrent dengue incidence and limited access to continuous water supply, making it highly relevant to the study objectives. A total of fifteen informants were purposively selected, including household heads, community health workers, local leaders, and environmental health officers, based on their direct involvement and knowledge of water management and dengue prevention. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that unsafe water storage practices, such as uncovered and poorly maintained containers, significantly increase dengue risk, while behavioral constraints, social norms, and infrastructural limitations hinder preventive actions. The study recommends integrated interventions combining community engagement, improved water infrastructure, and behavior-focused health promotion to effectively reduce dengue transmission risk.