Public Policy Analysis in Strengthening Government Governance Systems, Interdisciplinary Approach.

Abstract

This study investigates how public policy analysis strengthens government governance systems through an interdisciplinary approach. Using a qualitative strategy with an embedded multiple-case study design, the research explains why analytical products often fail to generate sustained improvements in transparency, accountability, regulatory coherence, and implementation effectiveness. The cases are located in Indonesia, focusing on the Provincial Government of West Java and the City Government of Surabaya, selected to capture institutional variation across governmental levels and reform trajectories. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, documentary analysis, and limited non-participant observation. A purposive sample of 24–30 participants was targeted, with 8–10 key informants selected for iterative engagement based on their central roles in policy analysis, coordination, and oversight. Findings indicate that governance strengthening occurs when analysis is institutionalized within decision windows, rendered contestation-ready in coalitional environments, and anchored in rules-in-use that govern data stewardship, monitoring, and accountability. The study recommends formalizing a minimum analytical package for major policy proposals, aligning analysis with planning and budgeting calendars, strengthening data governance, and establishing deliberative learning routines to reduce defensive behaviors and improve cross-agency coordination.