Social Change and Patterns of Religiosity in Urban Society: An Islamic Sociological Analysis of New Religious Phenomena

Abstract

This study aims to analyze social change and patterns of religiosity in urban society through the perspective of Islamic sociology by examining emerging forms of religious expression developing in urban spaces. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical field study design, as this approach is considered most appropriate for understanding subjective meanings, social practices, and constructions of religiosity shaped within the dynamics of urban life. This design enables the researcher to connect empirical findings with theoretical frameworks in a deep and contextual manner. The study was conducted in the city of Bandung as a representation of urban society characterized by high levels of urbanization, social mobility, and digital technology penetration. The research involved twelve informants selected purposively, consisting of members of urban religious communities, digital preachers, young professionals, and members of the general public, based on their active involvement in urban religious practices. The findings indicate the emergence of new patterns of religiosity that are adaptive, personalized, and interconnected with digital networks, economic structures, and urban lifestyles. Rather than experiencing decline, religiosity has undergone a transformation in both form and meaning. This study recommends the development of more contextual, dialogical, and responsive approaches to da‘wah, religious education, and religious policy in addressing the realities of contemporary urban society.